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World news
Journal reveals Hitler's dysfunctional family
Beaten by his father, the future dictator used to bully his sister
Adolf Hitler (circled) with his fellow pupils at school in Lambach,
Austria
[ ]
Adolf Hitler (circled) with his fellow pupils at school in Lambach,
Austria. Photograph: Three Lions/Getty Images
Adolf Hitler (circled) with his fellow pupils at school in Lambach,
Austria. Photograph: Three Lions/Getty Images
Krysia Diver in Stuttgart
Thu 4 Aug 2005 11.16 BST
*
*
*
Two historians yesterday acclaimed the discovery in Germany of a
journal written by Adolf Hitler's sister, saying it offers remarkable
insights into the dysfunctional nature of the Fuehrer's family.
Paula Hitler's journal, unearthed at an undisclosed location in
Germany, reveals that her brother was a bully in his teens, and would
beat her.
Recounting the earliest memories of her childhood, when she was around
eight and Adolf was 15, Paula wrote: "Once again I feel my brother's
loose hand across my face."
The typewritten journal is among an assortment of documents which have
been disclosed by historians Timothy Ryback and Florian Beierl.
Dr Ryback is the head of Germany's Obersalzberg Institute of
Contemporary History, which is dedicated to research into Hitler, while
Mr Beierl has written several books about the Nazi party leader and
Third Reich chancellor.
They said that scientific tests had verified the documents'
authenticity.
Other insights include the revelation that Paula, always thought of as
the innocent bystander of the Hitler family, was engaged to one of the
Holocaust's most notorious euthanasia doctors. Dr Ryback told the
Guardian: "This is the first time that we have been able to get an
insight into the Hitler family from a very young age.
"Adolf was the older brother and father figure. He was very strict with
Paula and slapped her around. But she justified it in a starry-eyed
way, because she believed it was for the good of her education."
The two historians have also located a joint memoir by Hitler's
half-brother, Alois, and half-sister, Angela.
One excerpt describes the violence exercised by Hitler's father, also
called Alois, and how Adolf's mother tried to protect her son from
regular beatings.
"Fearing that the father could no longer control himself in his
unbridled rage, she [Adolf's mother] decides to put an end to the
beating.
"She goes up to the attic, covers Adolf who is lying on the floor, but
cannot deflect the father's final blow. Without a sound she absorbs
it."
Mr Beierl said: "This is a picture of a completely dysfunctional family
that the public has never seen before.
"The terror of the Third Reich was cultivated in Hitler's own home."
Mr Beierl's research also led him to Russian interrogation papers,
which exposed the fact that Paula Hitler was engaged to Erwin Jekelius,
responsible for gassing 4,000 people during the war.
Mr Beierl said: "Until this point, Paula Hitler had a clean slate. But
the portrayal of her being a poor little creature has suddenly shifted.
"In my opinion, the fact that she was due to marry one of Austria's
worst criminals means that she was also connected with death, horror
and gas chambers."
And Dr Ryback added: "To me, discovering that Paula was going to marry
Jekelius is one of the most astonishing revelations of my career.
"She bought into the whole thing - hook, line and sinker."
Paula, who later lived under the pseudonym Wolf, did not marry
Jekelius, as the wedding was forbidden by her brother.
Dr Ryback said: "It was like a scene from Monty Python. Jekelius goes
to Berlin to ask Hitler for his sister's hand; he is met by the
Gestapo, shipped off to the Eastern front, and snapped up by the
Russians."
Other eye-opening documents that shed light on the Hitler household
include a family account book.
One entry mentions a loan of 900 Austrian crowns given to Hitler in the
spring of 1908, enough for the teenager to live on for one year, and
dispels the myth that he existed as a "starving artist" when in Vienna.
The historians were asked to carry out their extensive research almost
six years ago for the German television station ZDF. Their findings,
due to be broadcast in a 45-minute documentary in Germany next week,
also include interviews with two of Hitler's relatives.
Dr Ryback said: "This is the first time that these people have spoken
publicly about living under the shadow of Hitler. They do not
romanticise their past. They are very humble and have suffered their
whole lives under the curse of Adolf.
"It is an incredible closing of a loop: Hitler came from a family of
poor farmers. After he rose and fell as a dictator, his family today is
back where they started."
Hitler's relatives requested to remain anonymous in the documentary and
their faces are digitally altered.
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